{"id":2491,"date":"2019-02-06T22:02:06","date_gmt":"2019-02-06T22:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/?p=2491"},"modified":"2022-05-30T20:48:19","modified_gmt":"2022-05-30T20:48:19","slug":"copyright-law-and-the-deceptive-work-made-for-hire-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/copyright-law-and-the-deceptive-work-made-for-hire-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"Copyright law and the deceptive &#8220;Work made for hire&#8221; agreement&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a simplified breakdown of the &#8220;legalese&#8221; in the the deceptive &#8220;Work made for hire&#8221; agreement.<\/p>\n<p><b>Federal copyright law basics.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #7f6000;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: #7f6000;\">*Creator owns copyright from moment of creation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #7f6000;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: #7f6000;\">*Does not require registration<\/span>, but that is helpful in cases of dispute.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #7f6000;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: #7f6000;\">*Creator grants license to users\/clients for publication.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #990000;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: #990000;\">Only exception<\/span> is an agreement titled <span style=\"color: #cc0000;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: #cc0000;\">\u201cwork made for hire\u201d<\/span> where creator transfers copyright.<\/p>\n<p><b>All work is technically &#8220;for hire&#8221;.<\/b>..<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cWork made for hire\u201d<\/strong> is a legal definition that leads on to believe that if you are hired for a job, you forfeit your copyright.<\/p>\n<p>This is really just <b>copyright transfer agreement<\/b> that was made to benefit large studios in cases with multiple creators to consolidate ownership. In this case most are paid well.<\/p>\n<p>However, it gets abused by some to manipulate creators into signing away their rights to their own creations&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-W5FLsXTVtHQ\/XAsJyH72xBI\/AAAAAAAACfk\/1GwGDR2E0TMvxxF74fqb3nyIdQL4MkqWQCLcBGAs\/s1600\/copyright-notice-image.png?ssl=1\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-W5FLsXTVtHQ\/XAsJyH72xBI\/AAAAAAAACfk\/1GwGDR2E0TMvxxF74fqb3nyIdQL4MkqWQCLcBGAs\/s640\/copyright-notice-image.png?resize=415%2C415&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"415\" height=\"415\" border=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-data-original-height=\"300\" data-blogger-escaped-data-original-width=\"300\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Unless it&#8217;s a large project with appropriate rates, I never agree to \u201cwork made for hire\u201d. agreements because they rob you of your rights and leverage to make sure client pays and uses the material appropriately.<\/p>\n<p>All &#8220;work&#8221; is for hire if you are paid.<\/p>\n<p>You do not need to negotiate your copyrights with clients. You own them from creation, regardless of pay. The only difference is if you sign them away in a \u201cwork made for hire\u201d agreement.<\/p>\n<p><b>It is a written instrument both parties must sign.<\/b> It is not automatically the property of someone else just because you are paid to do a job.<\/p>\n<p>It is a mechanism to protect artists. Pretty much the only real one you have.<\/p>\n<p>It is crucial that creators understand this and retain their rights and not give them away like some &#8220;bonus&#8221; to land jobs&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>To clarify, the client only owns the copyright if you sign it over to them in a written instrument called a \u201cwork made for hire\u201d agreement, Otherwise, automatically, by Federal Law a creator owns copyright for their work.<\/p>\n<p>Just because you work for someone does not make your creations \u201cwork made for hire\u201d&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Remember when I said it is \u201cdeceptive\u201d\u2026???<\/p>\n<p>Understand legal definition in this context, \u201cwork-made-for-hire\u201d does NOT mean all forms of work, for which you are hired. It is \u201cLegalese\u201d. \u201cWork-made-for-hire\u201d is a legal definition of a designated type of arrangement secured and identified by a specific written instrument.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/title17\/92chap2.html\">http:\/\/www.copyright.gov\/title17\/92chap2.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The way it is worded here can cause most people to misunderstand. The phrasing has been changed in years past, to have that effect, intentionally. Library of Congress used to spell it out more clearly in older documents on the subject. However they have been influenced by certain powerful interests that benefit from artist ignorance\u2026 But the law has not changed.<\/p>\n<p>You create it, you own the \u00a9!!!!!!!<\/p>\n<p>UNLESS you have signed it over in a \u201cWork-made-for-hire\u201d agreement.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #cccccc;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: #cccccc;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #666666;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: #666666;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">Yes, I am being blunt and repetitive because I have seen SO MANY young !@#$%s argue this point after failing to read the actual law or listen to advice of seasoned professionals. This is the kind of raging ignorance that can ruin an industry. Especially when they make it standard practice to sign away copyrights for chicken scratch. That&#8217;s suuuper baaaaad mmmkkkaaaayyyy?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><span style=\"color: #783f04;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: #783f04;\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-lAyA05BNnQ8\/XAsJHiwi_1I\/AAAAAAAACfc\/Y6ihSzyi9x85jUaVMWowr5dNnfBBsPetQCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Warhol-copyright-pulse.jpg?ssl=1\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-lAyA05BNnQ8\/XAsJHiwi_1I\/AAAAAAAACfc\/Y6ihSzyi9x85jUaVMWowr5dNnfBBsPetQCLcBGAs\/s640\/Warhol-copyright-pulse.jpg?resize=640%2C384&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"640\" height=\"384\" border=\"0\" data-blogger-escaped-data-original-height=\"360\" data-blogger-escaped-data-original-width=\"600\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This breaks down the legal definition in this context.<\/p>\n<p>Go here, read this.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.owe.com\/resources\/legalities\/4-what-is-work-made-for-hire\/\"> https:\/\/www.owe.com\/resources\/legalities\/4-what-is-work-made-for-hire\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are 3 points that must be met to be legal.<\/p>\n<p>Focus on \u201c(3) your contract with your client explicitly states that your work is a \u201cwork made for hire.\u201d\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"font-size: large;\"><b><span style=\"color: #073763;\" data-blogger-escaped-style=\"color: #073763;\">Bottom-line: If you don\u2019t sign a contract that \u201cexplicitly states that your creation is a \u201cwork made for hire\u201d and your copyright is transferred to another party, you own the \u00a9.<\/span><\/b><\/span> <b>Regardless of any and everything else\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n<p>This right is one of the most important leverage points artists have to \u201cinfluence\u201d clients to pay their bill and not yank you around.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to the industry future that artists know this right and preserve it. Otherwise it will become expected in deals and lose all value.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a simplified breakdown of the &#8220;legalese&#8221; in the the deceptive &#8220;Work made for hire&#8221; agreement. Federal copyright law basics. *Creator owns copyright&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1929,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/cropped-hand-logo-copyright-2016-1.jpg?fit=512%2C512","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4E0Pr-Eb","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2491"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2491"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4491,"href":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2491\/revisions\/4491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bretthouston.com\/creations\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}